Hip Thrust


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While not necessarily the most comfortable exercise, hip thrusts are hard to beat for building size and strength in your glutes. They're also great for counteracting the effects of sitting for most of the day by activating your glutes and helping to stabilize your core and pelvis.

The Basics

The hip thrust is primarily used as a strength exercise. It is classified as a hip extension and hinge movement. It is more generally classified as a lower pull movement. Since it specifically targets one muscle group, it is considered an isolation exercise.


Form

Set Up

  • Sit on the ground with your upper back leaned up against a bench and the barbell positioned just above your hips
  • Position your feet so that your knees will be bent 90 degrees at the top of the rep
  • Your feet should be about hip width apart and slightly turned out
  • Put your elbows up on the bench and your hands on the bar to steady it
  • Your back shouldn't be too high or low on the bench, it should be just below your shoulder blades so your elbows are just under 90 degrees away from your sides
  • Brace your core, starting with your spine neutral

Execution

  • Push your hips and the bar up, squeezing your glutes
  • Allow your chest and head to lean back onto the top of the bench
  • Your thighs and torso should be just about in line and parallel to the ground at the top of the rep
  • Lower your hips down under control

Posterior Pelvic Tilt

A slight form variation that can really help with glute activation involves adding in posterior pelvic tilt at the top of the rep. What this means is that rather than leaning your chest and head back at the top of the rep, keep your gaze more forward and chest more down. This will allow you to use your glutes to tilt your pelvis up at the top of the rep. For a well done video explanation, check this form video by Bret Contreras.

Common Mistakes

Hyperextending at the Top

Pushing your hips up too high at the top of the rep can put significant stress on your lower back. Only push up to about parallel with the ground, making sure to keep a neutral spine and not arch at the top. If using the posterior pelvic tilt form, it's good form to round your back at the top.

Choosing the Right Weight

The hip thrust is best for moderate to higher reps, rather than heavy weight for low reps. As an isolation exercise, adding too much weight can cause you to involve other muscles rather than focusing on using your glutes to lift the weight. Aim for using a weight that's challenging if done for 8+ reps. However, make sure it's heavy enough to be challenging, your glutes are a large, strong muscle group.

Additional Info

Hip Thrust vs Glute Bridge

The hip thrust and glute bridge are very similar, with the only difference being that in the hip thrust your shoulders are elevated on a bench. This difference, however, increases the range of motion as well as making it easier to add weight to.

Padding

One issue with hip thrusts is that holding the bar on your hips becomes increasingly uncomfortable and even painful as you add more and more weight. Using padding of some sort is highly recommended. A towel can do in a pinch, but using a barbell pad or wrapping the bar in a yoga mat works best.

Lighter Weights

Unless you're using bumper plates, it can be a bit tricky getting into position when using the lighter weights because the plates are smaller. Start by standing up and holding the barbell with the bench behind you. Sit down on the bench with the bar resting across your lap. Step your feet forward and slide your back down the bench to get into position.

Related Exercises

Variation exercises are performed somewhat differently than the given exercise but are largely the same movement. They may target certain involved muscles to slightly different degrees.

Alternative exercises are good replacements for the given exercise. They develop the same fitness component and/or muscle group but do so in a different way that may work better for you.

Similar exercises work some or all of the same muscles, but are different from the given exercise in a way that doesn't make them as good of a replacement as the alternative exercises.

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